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We read unconsciously into the world the structure of the language we use. The guessing and ascribing of fanciful, mostly primitive-assumed structure of the world is precisely what 'philosophy' and 'metaphysics' do. The empirical search for a world-structure and the building of new languages (theories) ... of similar structure ... is precisely what science does.... It develops in the natural order, while metaphysics of every description uses the reversed, and ultimately a pathological order.

Alfred Korzybski#26

LanguagePhilosophyScienceMetaphysicsTruth

About this quote

What does it mean?
Language projects structure onto the world; metaphysics assumes structure first while science searches for it.
In plain terms
We see the world through our language; science looks for truth while metaphysics assumes it.
What can you take from it?
Distinguish between assumed structure and empirical evidence.

Where it applies

  • research
  • philosophical inquiry

Putting it to work

  • prioritize evidence over assumptions

Questions to consider

  • How do you assume reality is structured?
  • What is the role of philosophy?

Another view

Philosophy also helps frame scientific questions.

More from Alfred Korzybski

  1. Thus, we see that one of the obvious origins of human disagreement lies in the use of noises for words.

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  2. [A Game:] We begin by asking the meaning of every word uttered:Then we ask the meaning of the words used in the definitions and, and this process is continued …

    Permalink to quote #27
  3. If, in spite of all contrary evidence, or the lack of positive evidence, [a person] holds persistently ... such affective beliefs is seriously ill, and, theref…

    Permalink to quote #24

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