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In all philosophic theory there is an ultimate which is actual in virtue of its accidents. It is only then capable of characterization through its accidental embodiments, and apart from these accidents is devoid of actuality. In the philosophy of organism this ultimate is termed creativity; and God is its primordial, non-temporal accident. In monistic philosophies, Spinoza's or absolute idealism, this ultimate is God, who is also equivalently termed The Absolute. In such monistic schemes, the ultimate is illegitimately allowed a final, eminent reality, beyond that ascribed to any of its accidents. In this general position the philosophy of organism seems to approximate more to some strains of Indian, or Chinese, thought, than to western Asiatic, or European, thought. One side makes process ultimate; the other side makes fact ultimate.

Alfred North Whitehead#26

PhilosophyReligionMetaphysicsProcess

About this quote

What does it mean?
He contrasts Western monism with Eastern thought, arguing for process over fixed fact as the ultimate reality.
In plain terms
Reality is better understood as ongoing change rather than a static state.
What can you take from it?
Prioritize process over static facts.

Where it applies

  • religious studies
  • philosophical debate
  • theology

Putting it to work

  • analyze systems
  • compare frameworks
  • value change

Questions to consider

  • Is change more real than matter?
  • Which philosophy fits your worldview?

Another view

It oversimplifies the distinctions between Western and Eastern thought.

More from Alfred North Whitehead

  1. The chief error in philosophy is overstatement.

    Permalink to quote #25
  2. Rationalism is an adventure in the clarification of thought.

    Permalink to quote #27
  3. The universities are schools of education, and schools of research. But the primary reason for their existence is not to be found either in the mere knowledge …

    Permalink to quote #24

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