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Mad, adj. Affected with a high degree of intellectual independence; not conforming to standards of thought, speech, and action derived by the conformants [sic] from study of themselves; at odds with the majority; in short, unusual. It is noteworthy that persons are pronounced mad by officials destitute of evidence that they themselves are sane.

Ambrose Bierce#56

AuthorityConformityIndependenceMadnessNormsSanity

About this quote

What does it mean?
Bierce defines madness as intellectual independence that defies societal norms. He suggests officials who label others mad often lack self-awareness about their own sanity.
In plain terms
Being different makes you look crazy to conformists, even if they are the ones lacking sense.
What can you take from it?
Question authority that labels nonconformity as insanity.

Where it applies

  • challenging authority
  • being different
  • critiquing norms

Putting it to work

  • self-reflection
  • critical thinking

Questions to consider

  • Who defines what is normal?
  • Are you conforming to avoid judgment?

Another view

The definition is subjective and could be used to dismiss genuine mental health issues.

More from Ambrose Bierce

  1. Love, n. A temporary insanity curable by marriage or by removal of the patient from the influences under which he incurred the disorder. This disease is preval…

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  2. Marriage, n. The state or condition of a community consisting of a master, a mistress and two slaves, making in all, two.

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  3. Logic, n. The art of thinking and reasoning in strict accordance with the limitations and incapacities of the human misunderstanding.

    Permalink to quote #54

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