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I think the tragic feeling is evoked in us when we are in the presence of a character who is ready to lay down his life, if need be, to secure one thing - his sense of personal dignity. From Orestes to Hamlet, Medea to Macbeth, the underlying struggle is that of the individual attempting to gain his 'rightful' position in his society. Sometimes he is one who has been displaced from it, sometimes one who seeks t attain it for the first time, but the fateful wound from which the inevitable events spiral is the wound of indignity and its dominant force is indignation. Tragedy, then, is the consequence of a man's total compulsion to evaluate himself justly.

Arthur Miller#67

IdentityHumanityTragedyLiteratureDignity

About this quote

What does it mean?
Tragedy occurs when a character struggles to maintain dignity and evaluate themselves justly.
In plain terms
Tragedy happens when people fight to keep their dignity and feel worthy.
What can you take from it?
Tragedy is about the struggle for dignity.

Where it applies

  • literature
  • life crises
  • moral dilemmas

Putting it to work

  • value integrity
  • accept struggle
  • understand human nature

Questions to consider

  • What makes a story tragic?
  • Why does dignity matter?

Another view

Not all tragic feelings stem from personal dignity.

More from Arthur Miller

  1. In this age few tragedies are written. It has often been held that the lack is due to a paucity of heroes among us, or else that modern man has had the blood d…

    Permalink to quote #66
  2. Only the passive, only those who accept their lot without active retaliation, are 'flawless.' Most of us are in that category. But there are among us today, as…

    Permalink to quote #68
  3. Nothing's Planted, I don't have a thing in the ground.

    Permalink to quote #65

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