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Reading is merely a surrogate for thinking for yourself; it means letting someone else direct your thoughts. Many books, moreover, serve merely to show how many ways there are of being wrong, and how far astray you yourself would go if you followed their guidance. You should read only when your own thoughts dry up, which will of course happen frequently enough even to the best heads; but to banish your own thoughts so as to take up a book is a sin against the holy ghost; it is like deserting untrammeled nature to look at a herbarium or engravings of landscapes.

Arthur Schopenhauer#48

PhilosophyEducationThinkingReadingCritical thinkingIndependence

About this quote

What does it mean?
Reading can replace your own thinking, making you follow others' ideas, and books often show many ways to be wrong, so you should read only when you have no thoughts of your own.
In plain terms
Read only when you have nothing to think about, otherwise you just follow others.
What can you take from it?
Use reading to fill gaps, not to replace your own thinking.

Where it applies

  • when stuck on a problem
  • during creative block

Putting it to work

  • consult reference material
  • take notes to generate own ideas

Questions to consider

  • How often do you rely on others' ideas?
  • When can reading enhance your own thinking?

Another view

It may undervalue the role of reading in exposing you to new perspectives.

More from Arthur Schopenhauer

  1. Truth that has been merely learned is like an ?artificial limb, a false tooth, a waxen nose; at best, ?like a nose made out of another's flesh; it adheres to ?…

    Permalink to quote #47
  2. Buying books would be a good thing if one could also buy the time to read them in: but as a rule the purchase of books is mistaken for the appropriation of the…

    Permalink to quote #49
  3. As the biggest library if it is in disorder is not as useful as a small but well-arranged one, so you may accumulate a vast amount of knowledge but it will be …

    Permalink to quote #46

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