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Just as we teach children to avoid being destroyed by motor cars if they can, so we should teach them to avoid being destroyed by cruel fanatics, and to this end we should seek to produce independence of mind, somewhat sceptical and wholly scientific, and to preserve, as far as possible, the instinctive joy of life that is natural to healthy children. This is the task of a liberal education: to give a sense of the value of things other than domination, to help create wise citizens of a free community, and through the combination of citizenship with liberty in individual creativeness to enable men to give to human life that splendour which some few have shown that it can achieve.

Bertrand Russell#144

PhilosophyEducationCritical thinkingHappinessCivicIndependence

About this quote

What does it mean?
Liberal education should teach children to think independently, be skeptical, and enjoy life, protecting them from both physical dangers and oppressive ideologies.
In plain terms
Education should foster independent, joyful thinking and protect against harmful influences.
What can you take from it?
Teach critical thinking and joy to build free, wise citizens.

Where it applies

  • school curriculum design
  • parental guidance
  • civic education

Putting it to work

  • incorporate skeptical inquiry
  • promote creative expression
  • encourage civic responsibility

Questions to consider

  • How can schools nurture both independence and community?
  • What role does joy play in learning?

Another view

Balancing skepticism with open-mindedness can be challenging.

More from Bertrand Russell

  1. To acquire immunity to eloquence is of the utmost importance to the citizens of a democracy.

    Permalink to quote #143
  2. Uncertainty, in the presence of vivid hopes and fears, is painful, but must be endured if we wish to live without the support of comforting fairy tales. It is …

    Permalink to quote #145
  3. It is not altogether true that persuasion is one thing and force is another. Many forms of persuasion - even many of which everybody approves - are really a ki…

    Permalink to quote #142

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