Skip to content
quotesby

This distinction between invasion and resistance, between government and defence, is vital. Without it there can be no valid philosophy of politics. Upon this distinction and the other considerations just outlined, the Anarchists frame the desired definitions. This, then, is the Anarchistic definition of government: the subjection of the non-invasive individual to an external will. And this is the Anarchistic definition of the State: the embodiment of the principle of invasion in an individual, or a band of individuals, assuming to act as representatives or masters of the entire people within a given area.

Benjamin Tucker#16

AnarchismFreedomStatePoliticsDefenseInvasion

About this quote

What does it mean?
Tucker argues that distinguishing between invasive state actions and defensive individual rights is essential for political philosophy. He defines government as the subjection of non-invasive individuals to external will and the state as the embodiment of invasion.
In plain terms
Politics must distinguish between protecting people and invading them.
What can you take from it?
Define government and state based on invasion versus defense.

Where it applies

  • political theory discussions
  • defining government roles
  • analyzing state power

Putting it to work

  • critique state actions
  • define personal liberty
  • analyze state legitimacy

Questions to consider

  • How do you define invasion in a modern context?
  • Can defense ever justify invasion?

Another view

The definition assumes a clear line between invasion and defense which can be subjective.

More from Benjamin Tucker

  1. Aggression is simply another name for government. Aggression, invasion, government, are interconvertible terms. The essence of government is control, or the at…

    Permalink to quote #15
  2. Defence was an afterthought, prompted by necessity; and its introduction as a State function, though effected doubtless with a view to the strengthening of the…

    Permalink to quote #17
  3. We designate by the term 'State' institutions that embody absolutism in its extreme form and institutions that temper it with more or less liberality. We apply…

    Permalink to quote #14

Related quotes

  1. The inquiry into the proper aims and limits of State agency must be of the highest importance-nay, that it is perhaps more vitally momentous than any other pol…

    Wilhelm von HumboldtWilhelm von Humboldt quote #7
  2. Taking this view of the matter, the Anarchists contend that defence is not an essential of the State, but that aggression is.

    Benjamin TuckerBenjamin Tucker quote #18
  3. The advent of liberty is incompatible with the existence of States.

    Mikhail BakuninMikhail Bakunin quote #46