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I greatly doubt whether the men who become pirate chiefs are those who are filled with retrospective terror of their fathers, or whether Napoleon, at Austerlitz, really felt that he was getting even with Madame Mere. I know nothing of the mother of Attila, but I rather suspect that she spoilt the little darling, who subsequently found the world irritating because it sometimes resisted his whims.

Bertrand Russell#134

PhilosophyPsychologyHistoryLeadershipMotivation

About this quote

What does it mean?
Russell questions whether great leaders are driven by fear of parental authority or by personal grievances, suggesting their motives are complex and not simply revenge.
In plain terms
Great leaders may be motivated by deep personal issues, not just revenge.
What can you take from it?
Look beyond simple revenge motives when assessing leaders.

Where it applies

  • historical analysis
  • psychological profiling

Putting it to work

  • biographical studies
  • leadership training

Questions to consider

  • What drives a leader’s ambition?
  • Can personal trauma predict leadership style?

Another view

The speculation is based on limited evidence and may overgeneralize.

More from Bertrand Russell

  1. Most men do not feel in themselves the competence required for leading their group to victory, and therefore seek out a captain who appears to possess the cour…

    Permalink to quote #133
  2. In former days, men sold themselves to the Devil to acquire magical powers. Nowadays they acquire those powers from science, and find themselves compelled to b…

    Permalink to quote #135
  3. The fundamental concept in social science is Power, in the same sense in which Energy is the fundamental concept in physics.

    Permalink to quote #132

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