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About this quote

What does it mean?
People are born without knowledge, not with stupidity; education can make them stupid.
In plain terms
We start ignorant, not stupid, and can be made stupid by schooling.
What can you take from it?
Education should foster thinking, not just transmission of facts.

Where it applies

  • school curricula
  • training programs
  • parental teaching

Putting it to work

  • encourage inquiry
  • avoid rote memorization

Questions to consider

  • How can education avoid creating stupidity?
  • What practices promote genuine understanding?

Another view

Not all education leads to stupidity; many teachers inspire critical thought.

More from Bertrand Russell

  1. Hume, by his criticism of the concept of causality, awakened him from his dogmatic slumbers-so at least he says, but the awakening was only temporary, and he s…

    Permalink to quote #153
  2. The worse your logic, the more interesting the consequences to which it gives rise.

    Permalink to quote #155
  3. The quarrel between Hume and Rousseau is symbolic: Rousseau was mad but influential, Hume was sane but had no followers.

    Permalink to quote #152

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