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About this quote

What does it mean?
Philosophy should begin with obvious, almost trivial statements and end with paradoxes that challenge belief.
In plain terms
Start simple, finish paradoxical.
What can you take from it?
Use simple premises to reveal surprising conclusions.

Where it applies

  • teaching
  • public speaking

Putting it to work

  • present obvious facts
  • lead to counterintuitive results

Questions to consider

  • What obvious truth could you question?
  • How do paradoxes affect your convictions?

Another view

Not all philosophical work aims for paradox; many seek practical solutions.

More from Bertrand Russell

  1. I do not pretend to start with precise questions. I do not think you can start with anything precise. You have to achieve such precision as you can, as you go …

    Permalink to quote #77
  2. The reason that I call my doctrine logical atomism is because the atoms that I wish to arrive at as the sort of last residue in analysis are logical atoms and …

    Permalink to quote #79
  3. The process of philosophizing, to my mind, consists mainly in passing from those obvious, vague, ambiguous things, that we feel quite sure of, to something pre…

    Permalink to quote #76

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