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As long as poets belonged to a broader class of artists and intellectuals, they centered their lives in urban bohemias, where they maintained a distrustful independence from institutions. Once poets began moving into universities, they abandoned the working-class heterogeneity of Greenwich Village and North Beach for the professional homogeneity of academia.

Dana Gioia#33

PoetryCultureAcademiaIndependence

About this quote

What does it mean?
Poets lost their independent, diverse urban roots when they moved into the homogeneous academic system.
In plain terms
Poetry changed when poets left bohemias for universities.
What can you take from it?
Institutions can homogenize creative communities.

Where it applies

  • career choices
  • artistic community
  • academic hiring

Putting it to work

  • support independent arts
  • critique academic homogeneity
  • seek diverse networks

Questions to consider

  • How does environment shape art?
  • Is academic support worth the cost of independence?

Another view

Universities also provide resources and stability for poets.

More from Dana Gioia

  1. Poets serious about making careers in institutions understand that the criteria for success are primarily quantitative. They must publish as much as possible a…

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  2. In social terms the identification of poet with teacher is now complete. The first question one poet now asks another upon being introduced is 'Where do you te…

    Permalink to quote #34
  3. Several dozen journals now exist that print only verse. They don't publish literary reviews, just page after page of freshly minted poems. The heart sinks to s…

    Permalink to quote #31

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