Poetry is an art form that demands heightened attention and retention. It both invites and rewards more intense involvement than we normally give to other kinds of speech. Poetic technique, therefore, is never esoteric but eminently practical. It serves at least two purposes. First, it announces that a poem differs from other kinds of speech, that it requires the audience's special attention. A poem begins by attracting our attention through its sound, shape, typography, syntax, texture, or tone. Second, the technique maintains the audience's involvement. All poetic form is a way of keeping the audience's attention beyond what ordinary language requires. Meter, for example, creates a gentle trance state in the auditor. Since poetry is more intense, condensed, and expressive than ordinary language, it needs these techniques to carry the burden of its message.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Poetic techniques like meter and form are practical tools to keep the audience's attention.
- In plain terms
- Poetry uses technical forms to hold attention like any practical tool.
- What can you take from it?
- Artistic techniques serve a practical purpose in audience engagement.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- Why does poetry need form?
- How do techniques affect meaning?
Another view
Some poetry relies on free verse without formal constraints.
More from Dana Gioia
Tradition is not, as post-modernists maintain, a library or museum the artist plunders. It is the endless conversation between the living and the dead. Young a…
Permalink to quote #42 I want a poetry that can learn as much from popular culture as from serious culture. A poetry that seeks the pleasure and emotionality of the popular arts with…
Permalink to quote #44 Poetry is not a branch of analytical philosophy. It is a primal, holistic kind of human communication. A poet needs innocence as much as knowledge, emotion as …
Permalink to quote #41
Related quotes
Can the ear hear a thirteen-syllable line as consisting of thirteen syllables? I don't think so, but I think that a series of thirteen-syllable lines (supposin…
James FentonJames Fenton quote #12 One must not always think that feeling is everything. Art is nothing without form.
Gustave FlaubertGustave Flaubert quote #1 Many people say that I don't know how to draw because I don't draw particular forms. When will they understand that execution, drawing and color (in other word…
Paul GauguinPaul Gauguin quote #5