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A wise man's kingdom is his own breast: or, if he ever looks farther, it will only be to the judgment of a select few, who are free from prejudices, and capable of examining his work. Nothing indeed can be a stronger presumption of falsehood than the approbation of the multitude; and Phocion, you know, always suspected himself of some blunder when he was attended with the applauses of the populace.

David Hume#1

ErrorJudgmentWisdomApprovalSolitude

About this quote

What does it mean?
A wise man rules his own conscience, not the crowd; popular applause often signals error.
In plain terms
Trust your inner judgment, not public praise, as crowds often applaud mistakes.
What can you take from it?
Trust your judgment over public applause.

Where it applies

  • work evaluation
  • public speaking
  • moral choices

Putting it to work

  • seek select few
  • ignore mob
  • trust judgment

Questions to consider

  • Do you seek approval?
  • Whose opinion matters?

Another view

Sometimes the crowd is right.

More from David Hume

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  3. Here am I who have written on all sorts of subjects calculated to excite hostility, moral, political, and religious, and yet I have no enemies - except, indeed…

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