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Nothing appears more surprising to those, who consider human affairs with a philosophical eye, than the easiness with which the many are governed by the few; and the implicit submission, with which men resign their own sentiments and passions to those of their rulers. When we enquire by what means this wonder is effected, we shall find, that, as Force is always on the side of the governed, the governors have nothing to support them but opinion. It is therefore, on opinion only that government is founded; and this maxim extends to the most despotic and most military governments, as well as to the most free and most popular.

David Hume#46

HumePoliticsPowerOpinionAuthority

About this quote

What does it mean?
Hume asserts that political power relies on public opinion rather than force alone.
In plain terms
Governments rule because people believe they should.
What can you take from it?
Opinion sustains authority more than force.

Where it applies

  • political science
  • activism
  • leadership

Putting it to work

  • shaping public narrative
  • challenging authority
  • community building

Questions to consider

  • What legitimizes power?
  • When does opinion shift?

Another view

It underestimates the role of coercion in some regimes.

More from David Hume

  1. It is a very comfortable reflection to the lovers of liberty, that this peculiar privilege of Britain is of a kind that cannot easily be wrested from us, but m…

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  2. It is, therefore, a just political maxim, that every man must be supposed a knave: Though at the same time, it appears somewhat strange, that a maxim should be…

    Permalink to quote #47
  3. The whole is a riddle, an aenigma, an inexplicable mystery. Doubt, uncertainty, suspence of judgment appear the only result of our most accurate scrutiny, conc…

    Permalink to quote #44

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