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The slaving Poor are incapable of any Principles: Gentlemen may be converted to true Principles, by Time and Experience. The middling Rank of Men have Curiosity and Knowledge enough to form Principles, but not enough to form true ones, or correct any Prejudices that they may have imbib'd: And 'tis among the middling Rank, that Tory Principles do at present prevail most in England.

David Hume#49

PoliticsKnowledgeClassPrinciples

About this quote

What does it mean?
The poor lack principles; gentlemen gain them over time; the middling rank forms false principles, leading to Tory dominance.
In plain terms
Only the middle class has enough knowledge to form wrong principles, making them dominant Tories.
What can you take from it?
Middle classes often form and hold bias.

Where it applies

  • political analysis
  • class study
  • opinion formation

Putting it to work

  • study class bias
  • check education
  • question principles

Questions to consider

  • Where do your principles come from?
  • How does class shape views?

Another view

All classes can form beliefs.

More from David Hume

  1. In all ages of the world, priests have been enemies to liberty; and it is certain, that this steady conduct of theirs must have been founded on fixed reasons o…

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  2. Avarice, the spur of industry, is so obstinate a passion, and works its way through so many real dangers and difficulties, that it is not likely to be scared b…

    Permalink to quote #50
  3. It is, therefore, a just political maxim, that every man must be supposed a knave: Though at the same time, it appears somewhat strange, that a maxim should be…

    Permalink to quote #47

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