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In a word, CLEANTHES, a man who follows your hypothesis is able perhaps to assert, or conjecture, that the universe, sometime, arose from something like design: but beyond that position he cannot ascertain one single circumstance; and is left afterwards to fix every point of his theology by the utmost license of fancy and hypothesis. This world, for aught he knows, is very faulty and imperfect, compared to a superior standard; and was only the first rude essay of some infant deity, who afterwards abandoned it, ashamed of his lame performance: it is the work only of some dependent, inferior deity; and is the object of derision to his superiors: it is the production of old age and dotage in some superannuated deity; and ever since his death, has run on at adventures, from the first impulse and active force which it received from him. You justly give signs of horror, DEMEA, at these strange suppositions; but these, and a thousand more of the same kind, are CLEANTHES's suppositions, not mine. From the moment the attributes of the Deity are supposed finite, all these have place. And I cannot, for my part, think that so wild and unsettled a system of theology is, in any respect, preferable to none at all.

David Hume#66

HumeLogicArgumentGodCriticismDesignTheology

About this quote

What does it mean?
Hume argues that design arguments for God are weak and lead to multiple flawed hypotheses about creation.
In plain terms
Assuming a designer leads to absurd conclusions about the creator's nature.
What can you take from it?
Design arguments are logically unstable.

Where it applies

  • philosophical debate
  • theology
  • science

Putting it to work

  • testing arguments
  • critical thinking
  • skepticism

Questions to consider

  • Does the universe imply a creator?
  • What are the limits of design?

Another view

It oversimplifies complex theological claims.

More from David Hume

  1. If reason (I mean abstract reason, derived from inquiries a priori) be not alike mute with regard to all questions concerning cause and effect, this sentence a…

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  2. You need only look around you, replied PHILO, to satisfy yourself with regard to this question. A tree bestows order and organisation on that tree which spring…

    Permalink to quote #67
  3. What peculiar privilege has this little agitation of the brain which we call thought, that we must thus make it the model of the whole universe? Our partiality…

    Permalink to quote #64

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