You need only look around you, replied PHILO, to satisfy yourself with regard to this question. A tree bestows order and organisation on that tree which springs from it, without knowing the order; an animal in the same manner on its offspring; a bird on its nest; and instances of this kind are even more frequent in the world than those of order, which arise from reason and contrivance. To say, that all this order in animals and vegetables proceeds ultimately from design, is begging the question; nor can that great point be ascertained otherwise than by proving, a priori, both that order is, from its nature, inseparably attached to thought; and that it can never of itself, or from original unknown principles, belong to matter.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Hume argues that order in nature often arises without conscious design, challenging the teleological argument for God.
- In plain terms
- Order exists in nature without a designer, so design isn't the only explanation for order.
- What can you take from it?
- Natural order does not necessarily prove intelligent design.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- Is design necessary for order?
- What explains natural complexity?
Another view
The analogy between biological reproduction and cosmic order is not universally accepted.
More from David Hume
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Permalink to quote #68 If reason (I mean abstract reason, derived from inquiries a priori) be not alike mute with regard to all questions concerning cause and effect, this sentence a…
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