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Conservatism, though a necessary element in any stable society, is not a social program; in its paternalistic, nationalistic and power adoring tendencies it is often closer to socialism than true liberalism; and with its traditionalistic, anti-intellectual, and often mystical propensities it will never, except in short periods of disillusionment, appeal to the young and all those others who believe that some changes are desirable if this world is to become a better place.

Friedrich Hayek#15

Attribution disputed; shown as originally published.

ConservatismLiberalismIdeologySocial change

About this quote

What does it mean?
Hayek argues conservatism is not a social program and its tendencies align more with socialism than liberalism, making it less appealing to those who want change.
In plain terms
Conservatism keeps society stable but lacks a program and often aligns with socialism.
What can you take from it?
Conservatism preserves order but is not a blueprint for progress.

Where it applies

  • political theory
  • ideological analysis
  • public debate

Putting it to work

  • distinguish conservatism from progress
  • evaluate political programs

Questions to consider

  • What defines a true social program?
  • Can tradition and progress coexist?

Another view

This characterization may not fit all forms of conservatism.

More from Friedrich Hayek

  1. To understand our civilisation, one must appreciate that the extended order resulted not from human design or intention but spontaneously: it arose from uninte…

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  2. Is there a greater tragedy imaginable than that, in our endeavour consciously to shape our future in accordance with high ideals, we should in fact unwittingly…

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  3. Personally I prefer a liberal dictator to democratic government lacking liberalism.

    Permalink to quote #13

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