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About this quote

What does it mean?
Trying to consciously shape the future often leads to unintended opposite outcomes.
In plain terms
Good intentions can cause bad results when planning the future.
What can you take from it?
Planning often leads to unintended consequences.

Where it applies

  • policy making
  • social reform

Putting it to work

  • test interventions carefully
  • expect side effects

Questions to consider

  • Who controls outcomes?
  • Is planning dangerous?

Another view

Some outcomes are indeed beneficial even if not intended.

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