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That democratic socialism, the great utopia of the last few generations, is not only unachievable, but that to strive for it produces something so utterly different that few of those who wish it would be prepared to accept the consequences, many will not believe until the connection has been laid bare in all its aspects.

Friedrich Hayek#17

Attribution disputed; shown as originally published.

PolicyDemocracySocialismUtopia

About this quote

What does it mean?
Democratic socialism is unachievable and leads to consequences people do not expect.
In plain terms
Trying to build democratic socialism creates results nobody wanted.
What can you take from it?
Understand the real outcomes of systems before supporting them.

Where it applies

  • political debate
  • system analysis
  • policy advocacy

Putting it to work

  • research actual results
  • challenge utopian claims
  • study tradeoffs

Questions to consider

  • What are the real costs of proposed systems?
  • How do we evaluate utopian ideas?

Another view

Critics may ignore cases where mixed systems blend socialism and democracy successfully.

More from Friedrich Hayek

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  2. The effect of the people's agreeing that there must be central planning, without agreeing on the ends, will be rather as if a group of people were to commit th…

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  3. Conservatism, though a necessary element in any stable society, is not a social program; in its paternalistic, nationalistic and power adoring tendencies it is…

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