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Before we can try to remould society intelligently, we must understand its functioning; we must realise that, even when we believe that we understand it, we may be mistaken. What we must learn to understand is that human civilisation has a life of its own, that all our efforts to improve things must operate within a working whole which we cannot entirely control, and the operation of whose forces we can hope merely to facilitate and assist so far as we can understand them.

Friedrich Hayek#56

SocietyControlGovernanceComplexityConsequences

About this quote

What does it mean?
Hayek argues that civilization is an autonomous system with its own life; we must understand it before trying to reshape it and can only assist its forces, not control them.
In plain terms
Society works on its own, so we should learn how it functions before trying to change it.
What can you take from it?
Understand the system before trying to engineer it.

Where it applies

  • social reform
  • policy making
  • institutional design

Putting it to work

  • study systemic effects
  • avoid radical restructuring

Questions to consider

  • How much control can we realistically expect?
  • When should we intervene versus assist?

Another view

This stance may discourage necessary intervention in failing systems.

More from Friedrich Hayek

  1. Human reason can neither predict nor deliberately shape its own future. Its advances consist in finding out where it has been wrong.

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  2. However human, envy is certainly not one of the sources of discontent that a free society can eliminate. It is probably one of the essential conditions for the…

    Permalink to quote #57
  3. The case for individual freedom rests chiefly on the recognition of the inevitable and universal ignorance of all of us concerning a great many of the factors …

    Permalink to quote #54

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