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What I have described as the liberal position shares with conservatism a distrust of reason to the extent that the liberal is very much aware that we do not know all the answers and that he is not sure that the answers he has are certainly the rights ones or even that we can find all the answers. He also does not disdain to seek assistance from whatever non-rational institutions or habits have proved their worth. The liberal differs from the conservative in his willingness to face this ignorance and to admit how little we know, without claiming the authority of supernatural forces of knowledge where his reason fails him. It has to be admitted that in some respects the liberal is fundamentally a skeptic - but it seems to require a certain degree of diffidence to let others seek their happiness in their own fashion and to adhere consistently to that tolerance which is an essential characteristic of liberalism.

Friedrich Hayek#91

Attribution disputed; shown as originally published.

PoliticsConservatismLiberalismReasonIgnoranceToleranceSkepticism

About this quote

What does it mean?
Liberals share conservatives' distrust of pure reason due to human ignorance, but differ by admitting ignorance openly without appealing to supernatural authority.
In plain terms
Liberals admit we don't know everything but don't hide behind divine rules.
What can you take from it?
Face ignorance openly instead of claiming absolute certainty.

Where it applies

  • political philosophy
  • public debate
  • personal worldview

Putting it to work

  • Acknowledge limits of your knowledge
  • Seek non-rational traditions as supplements

Questions to consider

  • Can you be skeptical and principled at the same time?
  • What helps you decide when reason fails?

Another view

Some argue this stance undermines confidence needed for decisive leadership.

More from Friedrich Hayek

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  2. What distinguishes the liberal from the conservative here is that, however profound his own spiritual beliefs, he will never regard himself as entitled to impo…

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  3. An aversion to nationalism is fully compatible with a deep attachment to national traditions. But the fact that I prefer and feel reverence for some of the tra…

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