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Bunyan's perception that righteousness is filthy rags, his scorn for Mr Legality in the village of Morality, his defiance of the Church as the supplanter of religion, his insistence on courage as the virtue of virtues, his estimate of the career of the conventionally respectable and sensible Worldly Wiseman as no better at bottom than the life and death of Mr Badman: all this, expressed by Bunyan in the terms of a tinker's theology, is what Nietzsche has expressed in terms of post-Darwinian, post-Schopenhaurian philosophy; Wagner in terms of polytheistic mythology; and Ibsen in terms of mid-XIX century Parisian dramaturgy.

George Bernard Shaw#60

ReligionPhilosophyVirtueLiterature

About this quote

What does it mean?
Shaw compares Bunyan's Christian themes to those expressed by later thinkers like Nietzsche and Ibsen in different contexts.
In plain terms
Bunyan had the same deep ideas as modern philosophers and writers.
What can you take from it?
Classic writers often expressed modern ideas in religious terms.

Where it applies

  • studying literature
  • comparing philosophies
  • analyzing themes

Putting it to work

  • read across genres
  • recognize timeless themes

Questions to consider

  • How do old texts relate to new ideas?
  • What makes a theme timeless?

Another view

The comparison simplifies the distinct contexts of each author.

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