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About this quote

What does it mean?
Kennan warns against rigid doctrines, explaining that containment was a specific response to a specific situation.
In plain terms
Don't lock yourself into one plan for every situation.
What can you take from it?
Policy should adapt to circumstances rather than follow rigid doctrine.

Where it applies

  • strategic planning
  • policy making

Putting it to work

  • avoiding ideological traps
  • assessing specific threats

Questions to consider

  • How do we balance consistency and flexibility?
  • What happens when doctrines outlive their purpose?

Another view

Some structure is needed to prevent policy from being completely reactive.

More from George F. Kennan

  1. Whenever you have a possibility of going in two ways, either for peace or for war, for peaceful methods of for military methods, in the present age there is a …

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  2. We must be very careful when we speak of exercising 'leadership' in Asia. We are deceiving ourselves and others when we pretend to have answers to the problems…

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  3. Anyone who has ever studied the history of American diplomacy, especially military diplomacy, knows that you might start in a war with certain things on your m…

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