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We must be very careful when we speak of exercising 'leadership' in Asia. We are deceiving ourselves and others when we pretend to have answers to the problems, which agitate many of these Asiatic peoples. Furthermore, we have about 50% of the world's wealth but only 6.3 of its population. This disparity is particularly great as between ourselves and the peoples of Asia. In this situation, we cannot fail to be the object of envy and resentment. Our real task in the coming period is to devise a pattern of relationships, which will permit us to maintain this position of disparity without positive detriment to our national security. To do so we will have to dispense with all sentimentality and daydreaming; and our attention will have to be concentrated everywhere on our immediate national objectives. We need not deceive ourselves that we can afford today the luxury of altruism and world benefaction... In the face of this situation we would be better off to dispense now with a number of the concepts which have underlined our thinking with regard to the Far East. We should dispense with the aspiration to 'be liked' or to be regarded as the repository of a high-minded international altruism. We should stop putting ourselves in the position of being our brothers' keeper and refrain from offering moral and ideological advice. We should cease to talk about vague - and for the Far East - unreal objectives such as human rights, the raising of the living standards, and democratization. The day is not far off when we are going to have to deal in straight power concepts. The less we are hampered by idealistic slogans, the better.

George F. Kennan#23

PolicyForeign policyPowerAltruism

About this quote

What does it mean?
Kennan argues the US should manage global power disparities pragmatically rather than through altruism.
In plain terms
America has more wealth than people and should manage that reality without pretending to be charitable.
What can you take from it?
Realism should guide foreign policy over idealism.

Where it applies

  • geopolitics
  • diplomacy

Putting it to work

  • defending national interests
  • negotiating international trade

Questions to consider

  • Can power be used justly?
  • How do rich nations help the poor?

Another view

Ignoring altruism can damage long-term moral standing and soft power.

More from George F. Kennan

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  3. Whenever you have a possibility of going in two ways, either for peace or for war, for peaceful methods of for military methods, in the present age there is a …

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