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It is difficult to see how Gandhi's methods could be applied in a country where opponents of the regime disappear in the middle of the night and are never heard of again. Without a free press and the right of assembly, it is impossible not merely to appeal to outside opinion, but to bring a mass movement into being, or even to make your intentions known to your adversary.

George Orwell#130

OrwellFreedomGandhiResistanceOppressionRights

About this quote

What does it mean?
Nonviolent resistance fails when oppression eliminates basic rights and information.
In plain terms
Gandhi's methods don't work without free speech.
What can you take from it?
Free press is essential for nonviolent change.

Where it applies

  • dictatorships
  • activism
  • civil rights

Putting it to work

  • protect free press
  • analyze strategy
  • demand rights

Questions to consider

  • Can resistance work without speech?
  • What are limits?

Another view

It assumes some methods always require openness.

More from George Orwell

  1. Even after he had completely abjured violence he was honest enough to see that in war it is usually necessary to take sides. He did not - indeed, since his who…

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  2. The assumption, which served Gandhi so well in dealing with individuals, that all human beings are more or less approachable and will respond to a generous ges…

    Permalink to quote #131
  3. Gandhi's attitude was not that of most Western pacifists. Satyagraha, first evolved in South Africa, was a sort of non-violent warfare, a way of defeating the …

    Permalink to quote #128

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