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[Hitler] has grasped the falsity of the hedonistic attitude to life. Nearly all western thought since the last war, certainly all 'progressive' thought, has assumed tacitly that human beings desire nothing beyond ease, security, and avoidance of pain. In such a view of life there is no room, for instance, for patriotism and the military virtues. The Socialist who finds his children playing with soldiers is usually upset, but he is never able to think of a substitute for the tin soldiers; tin pacifists somehow won't do. Hitler, because in his own joyless mind he feels it with exceptional strength, knows that human beings don't only want comfort, safety, short working-hours, hygiene, birth-control and, in general, common sense; they also, at least intermittently, want struggle and self-sacrifice, not to mention drums, flag and loyalty-parades:. Whereas Socialism, and even capitalism in a grudging way, have said to people 'I offer you a good time,' Hitler has said to them 'I offer you struggle, danger and death,' and as a result a whole nation flings itself at his feet.

George Orwell#8

Human natureSocialismStrugglePatriotismHitler

About this quote

What does it mean?
Hitler understood that humans want struggle and sacrifice, not just comfort. Socialists and progressives wrongly assume people only desire ease and safety.
In plain terms
People need meaning and challenge, not just a safe and comfortable life.
What can you take from it?
Material comfort alone does not satisfy human nature.

Where it applies

  • policy making
  • movement building

Putting it to work

  • balance security with purpose

Questions to consider

  • What gives life meaning beyond safety?

Another view

It justifies authoritarian appeals by calling them natural.

More from George Orwell

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  2. Since pacifists have more freedom of action in countries where traces of democracy survive, pacifism can act more effectively against democracy than for it. Ob…

    Permalink to quote #9
  3. Men are only as good as their technical development allows them to be.

    Permalink to quote #6

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