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Having found the bomb we have used it. We have used it against those who attacked us without warning at Pearl Harbor, against those who have starved and beaten and executed American prisoners of war, against those who have abandoned all pretense of obeying international laws of warfare. We have used it in order to shorten the agony of war, in order to save the lives of thousands and thousands of young Americans. We shall continue to use it until we completely destroy Japan's power to make war. Only a Japanese surrender will stop us.

Harry S. Truman#38

WarHistoryMoralityJustificationWarfare

About this quote

What does it mean?
Truman defends the use of the atomic bomb as necessary to end the war and save lives.
In plain terms
He used the bomb to stop the war and save Americans.
What can you take from it?
Use extreme force only to end conflict quickly.

Where it applies

  • military decisions
  • historical debates
  • war crimes

Putting it to work

  • weigh costs of action
  • justify difficult choices

Questions to consider

  • Was the bomb necessary?
  • How do you judge war?

Another view

It overlooks civilian casualties and long-term consequences.

More from Harry S. Truman

  1. I realize the tragic significance of the atomic bomb. Its production and its use were not lightly undertaken by this Government. But we knew that our enemies w…

    Permalink to quote #37
  2. I do not understand a mind which sees a gracious beneficence in spending money to slay and maim human beings in almost unimaginable numbers and deprecates the …

    Permalink to quote #39
  3. If Japan does not surrender, bombs will have to be dropped on her war industries and, unfortunately, thousands of civilian lives will be lost. I urge Japanese …

    Permalink to quote #36

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