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I realize the tragic significance of the atomic bomb. Its production and its use were not lightly undertaken by this Government. But we knew that our enemies were on the search for it. We know now how close they were to finding it. And we knew the disaster, which would come to this Nation, and to all peace-loving nations, to all civilization, if they had found it first. That is why we felt compelled to undertake the long and uncertain and costly labor of discovery and production. We won the race of discovery against the Germans.

Harry S. Truman#37

WarStrategyFear

About this quote

What does it mean?
Truman explains the decision to develop the atomic bomb was driven by fear of enemies finding it first.
In plain terms
He felt they had to build the bomb because Germany might have made it.
What can you take from it?
Fear of enemy advantage drove the decision to build the bomb.

Where it applies

  • war decisions
  • historical debates

Putting it to work

  • assess security threats
  • weigh preemption

Questions to consider

  • Could they have avoided it?
  • Was the race real?

Another view

It assumes the threat was certain and development inevitable.

More from Harry S. Truman

  1. If Japan does not surrender, bombs will have to be dropped on her war industries and, unfortunately, thousands of civilian lives will be lost. I urge Japanese …

    Permalink to quote #36
  2. Having found the bomb we have used it. We have used it against those who attacked us without warning at Pearl Harbor, against those who have starved and beaten…

    Permalink to quote #38
  3. The world will note that the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, a military base. That was because we wished in this first attack to avoid, insofar as …

    Permalink to quote #35

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