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Expression for me does not reside in passions glowing in a human face or manifested by violent movement. The entire arrangement of my picture is expressive; the place occupied by my figures, the empty space around them, the proportions, everything has its share. Composition is the art of arranging in a decorative manner the diverse elements at the painter's command to express his feelings. In a picture every part will be visible and will play its appointed role, whether it be principal or secondary. Everything that is not useful in the picture is, it follows, harmful. A work of art must be harmonious in its entirety: any superfluous detail would replace some other essential detail in the mind of the spectator.

Henri Matisse#15

ArtCompositionDetailHarmony

About this quote

What does it mean?
Expression comes from the entire arrangement, not just faces or movement; everything must be harmonious and useful.
In plain terms
Every part of the picture contributes to expression and harmony.
What can you take from it?
Ensure every element serves a purpose.

Where it applies

  • painting process
  • art critique

Putting it to work

  • eliminate superfluous detail
  • balance the composition

Questions to consider

  • What is useless in art?
  • How do parts relate?

Another view

Strict utility may limit spontaneous or chaotic expression.

More from Henri Matisse

  1. What I am after, above all, is expression.

    Permalink to quote #14
  2. Suppose I want to paint a woman's body: first of all I imbue it with grace and charm, but I know that I must give something more. I will condense the meaning o…

    Permalink to quote #16
  3. The artist begins with a vision - a creative operation requiring effort. Creativity takes courage.

    Permalink to quote #13

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