Skip to content
quotesby

The colonists were struggling not only against the armies of a great nation, but against the settled opinions of mankind; for the world did not then believe that the supreme authority of government could be safely intrusted to the guardianship of the people themselves. We can not overestimate the fervent love of liberty, the intelligent courage, and the sum of common sense with which our fathers made the great experiment of self-government. When they found, after a short trial, that the confederacy of States, was too weak to meet the necessities of a vigorous and expanding republic, they boldly set it aside, and in its stead established a National Union, founded directly upon the will of the people, endowed with full power of self-preservation and ample authority for the accomplishment of its great object.

James A. Garfield#28

FreedomDemocracyConstitutionPublic opinionCourageUnion

About this quote

What does it mean?
The founders faced opposition from global opinion that doubted popular self-rule, yet they pursued liberty with courage and common sense. They later replaced a weak confederacy with a stronger national union based directly on the people's will.
In plain terms
The founders built a strong government based on the people's will despite global doubt and replaced a weak system that couldn't work.
What can you take from it?
Strong self-government requires courage to defy doubt and the wisdom to fix weak structures.

Where it applies

  • founding a nation
  • constitutional reform
  • political debate

Putting it to work

  • advocate for democratic institutions
  • study constitutional history
  • evaluate government strength

Questions to consider

  • How do global opinions affect local governance?
  • What makes a government strong enough to survive?

Another view

The quote assumes the transition to a national union was universally accepted as an improvement.

More from James A. Garfield

  1. Fellow-Citizens: We stand to-day upon an eminence which overlooks a hundred years of national life - a century crowded with perils, but crowned with the triump…

    Permalink to quote #27
  2. Under this Constitution the boundaries of freedom have been enlarged, the foundations of order and peace have been strengthened, and the growth of our people i…

    Permalink to quote #29
  3. He has shown himself able to meet with calmness the great emergencies of the government. For twenty-five years he has trodden the perilous heights of public du…

    Permalink to quote #26

Related quotes

  1. The basis of our government being the opinion of the people, the very first object should be to keep that right; and were it left to me to decide whether we sh…

    Thomas JeffersonThomas Jefferson quote #15
  2. The conception that government should be guided by majority opinion makes sense only if that opinion is independent of government. The ideal of democracy rests…

    Friedrich HayekFriedrich Hayek quote #21
  3. The demands of a free populace, too, are very seldom harmful to liberty, for they are due either to the populace being oppressed or to the suspicious that it i…

    Niccolo MachiavelliNiccolo Machiavelli quote #28