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All agree that under the Constitution slavery in the States is beyond the reach of any human power except that of the respective States themselves wherein it exists. May we not, then, hope that the long agitation on this subject is approaching its end, and that the geographical parties to which it has given birth, so much dreaded by the Father of his Country, will speedily become extinct? Most happy will it be for the country when the public mind shall be diverted from this question to others of more pressing and practical importance. Throughout the whole progress of this agitation, which has scarcely known any intermission for more than twenty years, whilst it has been productive of no positive good to any human being it has been the prolific source of great evils to the master, to the slave, and to the whole country. It has alienated and estranged the people of the sister States from each other, and has even seriously endangered the very existence of the Union. Nor has the danger yet entirely ceased. Under our system there is a remedy for all mere political evils in the sound sense and sober judgment of the people. Time is a great corrective. Political subjects which but a few years ago excited and exasperated the public mind have passed away and are now nearly forgotten. But this question of domestic slavery is of far graver importance than any mere political question, because should the agitation continue it may eventually endanger the personal safety of a large portion of our countrymen where the institution exists. In that event no form of government, however admirable in itself and however productive of material benefits, can compensate for the loss of peace and domestic security around the family altar. Let every Union-loving man, therefore, exert his best influence to suppress this agitation, which since the recent legislation of Congress is without any legitimate object.

James Buchanan#3

PoliticsConstitutionDebateDivisionSlavery

About this quote

What does it mean?
The author argues slavery is a state issue under the Constitution and hopes agitation ends to focus on practical matters.
In plain terms
Slavery is decided by states not the federal government and arguing about it hurts everyone so we should stop.
What can you take from it?
Divisive national debates can harm the country more than the issues themselves.

Where it applies

  • legislative debate
  • social reform
  • political tension

Putting it to work

  • focus on practical policy
  • de-escalate polarizing debates

Questions to consider

  • When is silence preferable to debate?
  • Can practical issues coexist with moral ones?

Another view

Avoiding the debate allowed the moral issue to persist unresolved.

More from James Buchanan

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  3. You have lost a child, a dear, dear child. I have lost the only earthly object of my affection.... I have now one request to make,... deny me not. Afford me th…

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