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-You know what Aquinas says: The three things requisite for beauty are, integrity, a wholeness, symmetry and radiance. Some day I will expand that sentence into a treatise. Consider the performance of your own mind when confronted with any object, hypothetically beautiful. Your mind to apprehend that object divides the entire universe into two parts, the object, and the void which is not the object. To apprehend it you must lift it away from everything else: and then you perceive that it is one integral thing, that is a thing. You recognise its integrity. Isn't that so? - And then? -That is the first quality of beauty: it is declared in a simple sudden synthesis of the faculty which apprehends. What then? Analysis then. The mind considers the object in whole and in part, in relation to itself and to other objects, examines the balance of its parts, contemplates the form of the object, traverses every cranny of the structure. So the mind receives the impression of the symmetry of the object. The mind recognises that the object is in the strict sense of the word, a thing, a definitely constituted entity. You see? - Let us turn back, said Cranly.

James Joyce#57

PhilosophyArtAestheticsBeautyPerceptionMind

About this quote

What does it mean?
Beauty requires wholeness, symmetry, and radiance. The mind perceives beauty by isolating an object from its surroundings and recognizing its integrity.
In plain terms
Beauty happens when you see something as a complete, balanced whole on its own.
What can you take from it?
Focus on the integrity and unity of an object to perceive its beauty.

Where it applies

  • critiquing art
  • designing objects
  • philosophical study

Putting it to work

  • analyze art structure
  • seek wholeness in design
  • practice mindful observation

Questions to consider

  • How do you isolate an object in your mind to see it clearly?
  • What makes an object feel whole to you?

Another view

This definition relies heavily on subjective mental synthesis rather than objective metrics.

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