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The dominant system of power in the west has been Platonist - a system which functions on highly developed levels of structure and law. This is the school of pure rationality and fear of the undefined - fear of doubt. The minority system has been Socratic or humanist. It is interested in doubt and not overwhelmed by the Platonist-Hobbesian desperate need to tie things down.

John Ralston Saul#68

PowerPoliticsPhilosophyDoubtHumanismRationality

About this quote

What does it mean?
Western power structures lean on strict rationality and fear of uncertainty, while minority systems embrace doubt and humanism.
In plain terms
Dominant systems fear doubt, but some prefer questioning and human values over rigid laws.
What can you take from it?
Question systems that fear uncertainty and doubt.

Where it applies

  • political philosophy
  • legal systems
  • cultural debate

Putting it to work

  • embrace uncertainty
  • question rigid structures
  • value humanist perspectives

Questions to consider

  • How do fear of doubt shapes political systems?
  • When is rigidity useful versus harmful?

Another view

Structure and law are also necessary for order.

More from John Ralston Saul

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  2. We seem to be unable to allow ourselves the dignity of engaging in this sort of straightforward reconsideration of our acts. After all, questioning is the grea…

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  3. The citizenry insist and insist and insist that they are proud of the Medicare system and that they want it to work. They continually send instructions to this…

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