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Literature was not promulgated by a pale and emasculated critical priesthood singing their litanies in empty churches - nor is it a game for the cloistered elect, the tinhorn mendicants of low calorie despair. Literature is as old as speech. It grew out of human need for it, and it has not changed except to become more needed. The skalds, the bards, the writers are not separate and exclusive. From the beginning, their functions, their duties, their responsibilities have been decreed by our species.

John Steinbeck#35

WritingHumanityLiteratureNecessityNeed

About this quote

What does it mean?
Steinbeck defines literature as an ancient, essential human need rather than an exclusive game.
In plain terms
Literature is an old and necessary human tool, not just for the elite.
What can you take from it?
Literature exists to meet a fundamental human need.

Where it applies

  • literary theory
  • education
  • cultural analysis

Putting it to work

  • democratizing literature
  • valuing storytelling

Questions to consider

  • Why do humans need literature?
  • Should literature be for everyone?

Another view

Calling literature a universal need might ignore periods where it was truly elitist.

More from John Steinbeck

  1. Such is the prestige of the Nobel award and of this place where I stand that I am impelled, not to squeak like a grateful and apologetic mouse, but to roar lik…

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  2. Humanity has been passing through a gray and desolate time of confusion. My great predecessor, William Faulkner, speaking here, referred to it as a tragedy of …

    Permalink to quote #36
  3. In my heart there may be doubt that I deserve the Nobel award over other men of letters whom I hold in respect and reverence - but there is no question of my p…

    Permalink to quote #33

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