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Humanity has been passing through a gray and desolate time of confusion. My great predecessor, William Faulkner, speaking here, referred to it as a tragedy of universal fear so long sustained that there were no longer problems of the spirit, so that only the human heart in conflict with itself seemed worth writing about. Faulkner, more than most men, was aware of human strength as well as of human weakness. He knew that the understanding and the resolution of fear are a large part of the writer's reason for being. This is not new. The ancient commission of the writer has not changed. He is charged with exposing our many grievous faults and failures, with dredging up to the light our dark and dangerous dreams for the purpose of improvement.

John Steinbeck#36

HumanityLiteratureTruthFear

About this quote

What does it mean?
Steinbeck critiques a period of universal fear and asserts the writer's role in addressing human conflict and improving society.
In plain terms
Writers should explore human fears and faults to help improve the world.
What can you take from it?
Writers must expose human faults to aid improvement.

Where it applies

  • literary analysis
  • social critique
  • personal writing

Putting it to work

  • exposing human faults
  • addressing fear in art

Questions to consider

  • What is the writer's role in times of fear?
  • How does art improve society?

Another view

Expecting writers to solve societal fear may place too much burden on art.

More from John Steinbeck

  1. Literature was not promulgated by a pale and emasculated critical priesthood singing their litanies in empty churches - nor is it a game for the cloistered ele…

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  2. The writer is delegated to declare and to celebrate man's proven capacity for greatness of heart and spirit - for gallantry in defeat - for courage, compassion…

    Permalink to quote #37
  3. Such is the prestige of the Nobel award and of this place where I stand that I am impelled, not to squeak like a grateful and apologetic mouse, but to roar lik…

    Permalink to quote #34

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