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The writer is delegated to declare and to celebrate man's proven capacity for greatness of heart and spirit - for gallantry in defeat - for courage, compassion and love. In the endless war against weakness and despair, these are the bright rally-flags of hope and of emulation. I hold that a writer who does not passionately believe in the perfectibility of man, has no dedication nor any membership in literature.

John Steinbeck#37

HumanityLiteratureCourageHope

About this quote

What does it mean?
Steinbeck argues that a writer's duty is to affirm human potential for courage and love, serving as a beacon against despair.
In plain terms
Writers should believe in and celebrate humanity's ability to be brave and good.
What can you take from it?
Belief in human improvement is essential for literary dedication.

Where it applies

  • writing
  • social commentary
  • personal reflection

Putting it to work

  • writing with purpose
  • highlighting human strength
  • challenging despair

Questions to consider

  • What does it mean to believe in human perfectibility?
  • How should writers respond to despair?

Another view

This view may overlook the value of depicting human failure or ambiguity in art.

More from John Steinbeck

  1. Humanity has been passing through a gray and desolate time of confusion. My great predecessor, William Faulkner, speaking here, referred to it as a tragedy of …

    Permalink to quote #36
  2. With humanity's long proud history of standing firm against natural enemies, sometimes in the face of almost certain defeat and extinction, we would be cowardl…

    Permalink to quote #38
  3. Literature was not promulgated by a pale and emasculated critical priesthood singing their litanies in empty churches - nor is it a game for the cloistered ele…

    Permalink to quote #35

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