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If civilisation has got the better of barbarism when barbarism had the world to itself, it is too much to profess to be afraid lest barbarism, after having been fairly got under, should revive and conquer civilisation. A civilisation that can thus succumb to its vanquished enemy, must first have become so degenerate, that neither its appointed priests and teachers, nor anybody else, has the capacity, or will take the trouble, to stand up for it. If this be so, the sooner such a civilisation receives notice to quit the better. It can only go on from bad to worse, until destroyed and regenerated (like the Western Empire) by energetic barbarians. (p. 114)

John Stuart Mill#46

HistoryCivilizationDeclineResilienceStrength

About this quote

What does it mean?
Civilizations that fear a subdued enemy have already decayed internally.
In plain terms
If a culture fears a defeated rival, it is already too weak to survive.
What can you take from it?
Internal decay makes a civilization vulnerable to external threats.

Where it applies

  • historical analysis
  • political theory
  • cultural critique

Putting it to work

  • evaluate societal health
  • study historical decline
  • assess cultural strength

Questions to consider

  • What signals a civilization is failing?
  • Is external pressure ever necessary for renewal?

Another view

External threats can overwhelm even strong civilizations regardless of decay.

More from John Stuart Mill

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  3. Though doing no wrong to any one, a person may so act as to compel us to judge him, and feel to him, as a fool, or as a being of an inferior order: and since t…

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