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When we consider the positive evil caused to the disqualified half of the human race by their disqualification - first in the loss of the most inspiriting and elevating kind of personal enjoyment, and next in the weariness, disappointment, and profound dissatisfaction with life, which are so often the substitute for it; one feels that among all the lessons which men require for carrying on the struggle against the inevitable imperfections of their lot on earth, there is no lesson which they more need, than not to add to the evils which nature inflicts, by their jealous and prejudiced restrictions on one another. Their vain fears only substitute other and worse evils for those which they are idly apprehensive of: while every restraint on the freedom of conduct of any of their human fellow-creatures (otherwise than by making them responsible for any evil actually caused by it), dries up pro tanto the principal fountain of human happiness, and leaves the species less rich, to an inappreciable degree, in all that makes life valuable to the individual human being.

John Stuart Mill#62

SocietyFreedomRightsEqualityPrejudiceSuffering

About this quote

What does it mean?
Mill claims restrictions on half the human race cause significant suffering and replace it with worse evils.
In plain terms
Restricting the freedom of half the people creates deep dissatisfaction and substitutes it with worse problems.
What can you take from it?
Avoid restricting others' freedom to prevent unnecessary suffering.

Where it applies

  • gender rights
  • social restrictions
  • human relations

Putting it to work

  • remove unjust restrictions
  • evaluate prejudice

Questions to consider

  • What restrictions add to natural evils?
  • How does prejudice affect freedom?

Another view

The quote focuses on suffering but does not offer solutions to remove restrictions.

More from John Stuart Mill

  1. What, in unenlightened societies, colour, race, religion, or in the case of a conquered country, nationality, are to some men, sex is to all women; a peremptor…

    Permalink to quote #61
  2. The first intellectual operation in which I arrived at any proficiency, was dissecting a bad argument, and finding in what part the fallacy lay; and though wha…

    Permalink to quote #63
  3. I deny that anyone knows, or can know, the nature of the two sexes, as long as they have only been seen in their present relation to one another. If men had ev…

    Permalink to quote #60

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