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The first intellectual operation in which I arrived at any proficiency, was dissecting a bad argument, and finding in what part the fallacy lay; and though whatever capacity of this sort I attained was due to the fact that it was an intellectual exercise in which I was most perseveringly drilled by my father, yet it is also true that the school logic, and the mental habits acquired in studying it, were among the principal instruments of this drilling. I am persuaded that nothing, in modern education, tends so much, when properly used, to form exact thinkers, who attach a precise meaning to words and propositions, and are not imposed on by vague, loose, or ambiguous terms. The boasted influence of mathematical studies is nothing to it; for in mathematical processes, none of the real difficulties of correct ratiocination occur.

John Stuart Mill#63

EducationLearningThinkingLogicArgumentReasoning

About this quote

What does it mean?
Dissecting bad arguments and finding fallacies is the best way to form exact thinkers, more than math alone.
In plain terms
Learning to find errors in arguments builds exact thinking skills better than just studying math.
What can you take from it?
Practice finding fallacies to improve thinking.

Where it applies

  • study habits
  • teaching
  • debate

Putting it to work

  • study logic
  • analyze arguments

Questions to consider

  • How do you learn to think?
  • What skills do schools miss?

Another view

It undervalues math, which also teaches precise reasoning.

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