Skip to content
quotesby

Coleridge observes that all men are born Aristotelians or Platonists. The latter feel that classes, orders, and genres are realities; the former, that they are generalizations. For the latter, language is nothing but an approximative set of symbols; for the former, it is the map of the universe. The Platonist knows that the universe is somehow a cosmos, an order; that order, for the Aristotelian, can be an error or a fiction of our partial knowledge. Across the latitudes and the epochs, the two immortal antagonists change their name and language: one is Parmenides, Plato, Spinoza, Kant, Francis Bradley; the other, Heraclitus, Aristotle, Locke, Hume, William James.

Jorge Luis Borges#104

PhilosophyKnowledgeLanguageTruthLogic

About this quote

What does it mean?
Men are either Platonists who see universal classes as real or Aristotelians who see them as generalizations; this divides philosophers across history.
In plain terms
Philosophers split into those who believe categories are real and those who think they are just generalizations.
What can you take from it?
Philosophy divides into those who see categories as real versus generalizations.

Where it applies

  • philosophical study
  • debate on universals
  • linguistic analysis

Putting it to work

  • identify philosophical stance
  • analyze category reality
  • compare philosophical schools

Questions to consider

  • Are categories real or constructed?
  • Which philosopher are you closer to?

Another view

It oversimplifies complex philosophical positions into two camps.

More from Jorge Luis Borges

  1. In the order of literature, as in others, there is no act that is not the coronation of an infinite series of causes and the source of an infinite series of ef…

    Permalink to quote #103
  2. These ambiguities, redundances, and deficiences recall those attributed by Dr. Franz Kuhn to a certain Chinese encyclopedia entitled Celestial Emporium of Bene…

    Permalink to quote #105
  3. To fall in love is to create a religion that has a fallible god.

    Permalink to quote #102

Related quotes

  1. The truth is always something that is told, not something that is known. If there were no speaking or writing, there would be no truth about anything. There wo…

    Susan SontagSusan Sontag quote #3
  2. An aphorism can never be the whole truth; it is either a half-truth or a truth-and-a-half.

    Karl KrausKarl Kraus quote #4
  3. The tendency has always been strong to believe that whatever received a name must be an entity or thing, having an independent existence of its own; and if no …

    John Stuart MillJohn Stuart Mill quote #6