Coleridge observes that all men are born Aristotelians or Platonists. The latter feel that classes, orders, and genres are realities; the former, that they are generalizations. For the latter, language is nothing but an approximative set of symbols; for the former, it is the map of the universe. The Platonist knows that the universe is somehow a cosmos, an order; that order, for the Aristotelian, can be an error or a fiction of our partial knowledge. Across the latitudes and the epochs, the two immortal antagonists change their name and language: one is Parmenides, Plato, Spinoza, Kant, Francis Bradley; the other, Heraclitus, Aristotle, Locke, Hume, William James.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Men are either Platonists who see universal classes as real or Aristotelians who see them as generalizations; this divides philosophers across history.
- In plain terms
- Philosophers split into those who believe categories are real and those who think they are just generalizations.
- What can you take from it?
- Philosophy divides into those who see categories as real versus generalizations.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- Are categories real or constructed?
- Which philosopher are you closer to?
Another view
It oversimplifies complex philosophical positions into two camps.
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