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These ambiguities, redundances, and deficiences recall those attributed by Dr. Franz Kuhn to a certain Chinese encyclopedia entitled Celestial Emporium of Benevolent Knowledge. On those remote pages it is written that animals are divided into (a) those that belong to the Emperor, (b) embalmed ones, (c) those that are trained, (d) suckling pigs, (e) mermaids, (f) fabulous ones, (g) stray dogs, (h) those that are included in this classification, (i) those that tremble as if they were mad, (j) innumerable ones, (k) those drawn with a very fine camel's hair brush, (l) others, (m) those that have just broken a flower vase, (n) those that resemble flies from a distance.

Jorge Luis Borges#105

KnowledgeBooksLogicOrderAbsurdity

About this quote

What does it mean?
Borges uses a fictional encyclopedia to show how arbitrary and absurd classification systems can be.
In plain terms
Classification systems can be arbitrary and absurd.
What can you take from it?
Question how you categorize information.

Where it applies

  • research
  • writing
  • data organization

Putting it to work

  • critical thinking
  • system design
  • information literacy

Questions to consider

  • How do you organize knowledge?
  • Is all order arbitrary?

Another view

Some order is necessary for understanding.

More from Jorge Luis Borges

  1. Coleridge observes that all men are born Aristotelians or Platonists. The latter feel that classes, orders, and genres are realities; the former, that they are…

    Permalink to quote #104
  2. It is clear that there is no classification of the Universe that is not arbitrary and full of conjectures. The reason for this is very simple: we do not know w…

    Permalink to quote #106
  3. In the order of literature, as in others, there is no act that is not the coronation of an infinite series of causes and the source of an infinite series of ef…

    Permalink to quote #103

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