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About this quote

What does it mean?
War resembles a card game because both involve incomplete information, chance, and unpredictable shifts. Success depends on managing these unknowns well.
In plain terms
War is like a card game because both have chance and hidden moves.
What can you take from it?
Manage uncertainty and hidden info like a card game when planning for war.

Where it applies

  • strategic planning
  • risk management
  • competitive analysis

Putting it to work

  • plan for incomplete info
  • weigh odds carefully
  • adapt quickly

Questions to consider

  • How do you decide when info is incomplete?
  • What makes war like a game?

Another view

War involves far higher stakes and human cost than a card game.

More from Karl von Clausewitz

  1. ...only the element of chance is needed to make war a gamble, and that element is never absent.

    Permalink to quote #9
  2. Although our intellect always longs for clarity and certainty, our nature often finds uncertainty fascinating.

    Permalink to quote #11
  3. Men are always more inclined to pitch their estimate of the enemy's strength too high than too low, such is human nature.

    Permalink to quote #8

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