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A free culture has been our past, but it will only be our future if we change the path we are on right now. Like Stallman's arguments for free software, an argument for free culture stumbles on a confusion that is hard to avoid, and even harder to understand. A free culture is not a culture without property; it is not a culture in which artists don't get paid. A culture without property, or in which creators can't get paid, is anarchy, not freedom. Anarchy is not what I advance here. Instead, the free culture that I defend in this book is a balance between anarchy and control. A free culture, like a free market, is filled with property. It is filled with rules of property and contract that get enforced by the state. But just as a free market is perverted if its property becomes feudal, so too can a free culture be queered by extremism in the property rights that define it. That is what I fear about our culture today. It is against that extremism that this book is written.

Lawrence Lessig#32

CultureFreedomControlBalancePropertyRights

About this quote

What does it mean?
Free culture requires balance between property rights and openness. Extreme property control perverts freedom just like feudalism perverts markets.
In plain terms
Freedom needs rules but too much control kills it.
What can you take from it?
Seek a middle ground between anarchy and strict control in culture.

Where it applies

  • policy making
  • cultural debate
  • copyright reform

Putting it to work

  • advocate for balanced copyright
  • critique property extremism

Questions to consider

  • How much property is too much for a free culture?
  • What defines the balance point?

Another view

The analogy between markets and culture may oversimplify non economic values.

More from Lawrence Lessig

  1. I believe it would be right for common sense to revolt against the extreme claims made today on behalf of 'intellectual property.' What the law demands today i…

    Permalink to quote #31
  2. There has never been a time in history when more of our 'culture' was as 'owned' as it is now. And yet there has never been a time when the concentration of po…

    Permalink to quote #33
  3. This is not a left and right issue. This is the important thing to recognize: This is not about conservatives versus liberals. In our case, in Eldred, we have …

    Permalink to quote #30

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