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...the Christians of the first centuries who accepted Christ teachings, if not quite in its true form, at least not yet in the perverted, paganized form... But... from the time of the wholesale conversion of whole nations by order of the authorities, as... Constantine, Charlemagne and Vladimir, there appeared another , a Church Christianity, which was nearer to paganism than to Christ's teaching. The Church Christianity... did not acknowledge the fundamental and essential positions of true Christianity - the direct relationship of each individual to the Father, the consequent brotherhood and equality of all people, and the substitution of humility and love in place of every kind of violence - but, on the contrary, having founded a heavenly hierarchy similar to the pagan mythology, and having introduced the worship of Christ, of the Virgin, of angels, of apostles, of saints, and of martyrs, but not only of these divinities themselves but of their images [icons]...

Leo Tolstoy#65

HistoryReligionChristianityInstitution

About this quote

What does it mean?
Early Christians accepted true teaching, but later Church Christianity adopted hierarchies and worship similar to paganism, ignoring core truths like equality and nonviolence.
In plain terms
The Church changed true Christian teaching to include hierarchies and worship like paganism.
What can you take from it?
Religious institutions can distort original teachings.

Where it applies

  • studying history
  • religious critique
  • comparing texts

Putting it to work

  • critiquing institutions
  • studying origins

Questions to consider

  • How do institutions change?
  • What is true teaching?

Another view

Churches may claim continuity while changing significantly.

More from Leo Tolstoy

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  2. However foreign this teaching may have been to true Christianity, however degraded, not only in comparison with true Christianity, but even with the life-conce…

    Permalink to quote #66
  3. The appreciation of the merits of art (of the emotions it conveys) depends upon an understanding of the meaning of life, what is seen as good and evil. Good an…

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