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I know that most men - not only those considered clever, but even those who are very clever and capable of understanding most difficult scientific, mathematical, or philosophic, problems - can seldom discern even the simplest and most obvious truth if it be such as obliges them to admit the falsity of conclusions they have formed, perhaps with much difficulty - conclusions of which they are proud, which they have taught to others, and on which they have built their lives.

Leo Tolstoy#78

TruthTolstoyPsychologyHuman natureSelfEgo

About this quote

What does it mean?
Tolstoy observes that even clever men struggle to admit truth if it contradicts conclusions they built their lives on.
In plain terms
Even smart people struggle to accept truth if it proves their life's conclusions wrong.
What can you take from it?
Pride in existing conclusions prevents people from accepting simple truths.

Where it applies

  • personal reflection
  • leadership

Putting it to work

  • reflect on personal biases
  • challenge own assumptions

Questions to consider

  • What stops you from accepting hard truths?
  • How do you handle being wrong?

Another view

This generalization assumes pride is the main barrier to truth, ignoring other cognitive factors.

More from Leo Tolstoy

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  3. Truth is... one approach to the attainment of the good, but in and of itself, it is neither the good nor the beautiful... Socrates, Pascal, and others regarded…

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