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If we are to prevent megatechnics from further controlling and deforming every aspect of human culture, we shall be able to do so only with the aid of a radically different model derived directly, not from machines, but from living organisms and organic complexes (ecosystems). What can be known about life only through the process of living - and so is part of even the humbles organisms - must be added to all the other aspects that can be observed, abstracted, measured. ... Once an organic world picture is in the ascendant, the working aim of an economy of plenitude will be not to feed more human functions into the machine, but to develop further man's incalculable potentialities for self-actualization and self-transendence, taking back into himself deliberately many of the activities he has too supinely surrendered into the mechanical system.

Lewis Mumford#34

TechnologyEconomyNatureChange

About this quote

What does it mean?
Preventing technological control requires models from living organisms to help human potential.
In plain terms
Use nature models not machines to fix the economy.
What can you take from it?
Adopt organic models to reclaim human potential from technology.

Where it applies

  • economic reform
  • design thinking
  • social movements

Putting it to work

  • value life cycles
  • design for human needs
  • limit machine logic

Questions to consider

  • How can nature guide policy?
  • What is the ideal economy?

Another view

Some technological efficiency is necessary for managing complex systems.

More from Lewis Mumford

  1. But what would become of mass production and its system of financial expansion if technical perfection, durability, social efficiency, and human satisfaction. …

    Permalink to quote #33
  2. As opposed to [megatechnics], an organic system directs itself to qualitative richness, amplitude, spaciousness, free from quantitative pressure and crowding, …

    Permalink to quote #35
  3. In my own household, for example, an electric refrigerator has been in service for nineteen years, with only a single minor repair: an admirable job. Both auto…

    Permalink to quote #32

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