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About this quote

What does it mean?
Music is defined by the listener's intention to hear it as music.
In plain terms
If you intend to listen to something as music, it is music.
What can you take from it?
Define music by how you listen, not just by the sound itself.

Where it applies

  • audience experience
  • art definition
  • music theory

Putting it to work

  • focus on listening intent
  • broaden definition of music

Questions to consider

  • What makes something music?
  • Is intention enough?

Another view

Some sounds may lack structural qualities that define music regardless of intention.

More from Luciano Berio

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  2. Any attempt to codify musical reality into a kind of imitation grammar (I refer mainly to the efforts associated with the Twelve-Tone System) is a brand of fet…

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