For a thousand years, the Bible was almost the only book people read, if they could read at all. The stories that were officially told and portrayed were Biblical and religious stories. That other fount of Western civilization as we know it today - the Greek classics - went largely unknown until the Renaissance. For our purposes, there's a noteworthy difference between these two literatures: in the Bible people are hardly ever said to be mad as such, whereas in Greek drama they go off their rockers with alarming frequency. It was the rediscovery of the classics that stimulated the long procession of literary madpeople of the past four hundred years.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Atwood notes that biblical narratives rarely label characters as mad, while Greek drama frequently does, and the Renaissance rediscovery of classics fueled literary depictions of madness.
- In plain terms
- The Bible hardly shows madness, but Greek plays do, and later rediscovering them made madness common in literature.
- What can you take from it?
- Literary traditions shift based on which texts are rediscovered and read.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- How did texts shape ideas?
- Why is madness common in drama?
Another view
Other factors like social upheaval also influenced how madness was depicted beyond just classical texts.
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