The term 'cult' is always one of individual judgment. It has been variously applied to groups involved in beliefs and practices just off the beat of traditional religions; to groups making exploratory excursions into non-Western philosophical practices; and to groups involving intense relationships between followers and a powerful idea or leader. The people I have studied, however, come from groups in the last, narrow band of the spectrum: groups such as the Children of God, the Unification Church of the Reverend Sun Myung Moon, the Krishna Consciousness movement, the Divine Light Mission, and the Church of Scientology. I have not had occasion to meet with members of the People's Temple founded by the late Reverend Jim Jones, who practiced what he preached about being prepared to commit murder and suicide, if necessary, in defense of the faith.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- The term cult is subjective and applied to various groups with non-traditional beliefs. The studied groups share intense follower-leader relationships, distinct from other religious or philosophical groups.
- In plain terms
- Cult labels vary, but studied groups have intense relationships with powerful leaders.
- What can you take from it?
- Focus on group dynamics rather than just beliefs when identifying cults.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- How do you define a cult objectively?
- What makes a leader powerful in a group?
Another view
Subjective definitions may lead to inconsistent labeling of groups.
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